![]() The hungry teenager will eat whatever he finds. The verb is often in gerund form, meaning it ends in “ing.” An absolute phrase modifies an entire sentence and typically has either a subject or a verb or a subject and a partial verb. ![]() Since it can’t stand along (it starts with a subordinating conjunction), it is a dependent clause.Īn absolute phrase is one of the more difficult parts of a sentence to identify. Because “when he is hungry” has both a subject and a verb, it is a clause, not a phrase. For example, in the sentence, “The dog eats when he is hungry,” the clause “when he is hungry” modifies the verb “eats.” It tells us when the dog eats. It modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Any clause with a subordinating conjunction (like when or since) is a dependent clause. For example “I was a little girl in 1995” is an independent clause, but “Because I was a little girl in 1995” is a dependent clause. Clauses that start with relative pronouns, like which, also become dependent clauses.Īn adverbial clause functions like an adverb. A dependent clause, however, is dependent on something else: it cannot stand on its own. An independent clause is free to stand by itself–it functions as a complete sentence. ![]() A phrase may have a partial subject or verb but not both a clause has both a subject and a verb. There are two types of clauses: independent and dependent. Phrases and clauses are groups of words that act as a unit and perform a single function within a sentence. The company | is designing senior citizens a new walkway to the park area. ![]()
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